The diagnostic pitfalls of mucormycosis

Main Article Content

Margherita Mauro
Giuliana Lo Cascio
Rita Balter
Ada Zaccaron
Elisa Bonetti
Virgina Vitale
Matteo Chinello
Massimiliano De Bortoli
Paolo Brazzarola
Costanza Bruno
Simone Cesaro

Keywords

pediatric non Hodgkin lymphoma, fungal infection, mucormycosis

Abstract

 


Background Invasive mucormycosis is a very aggressive fungal disease among immunocompromised pediatric patients caused by saprophytic fungi that belong to the order of the Mucorales.


Case Report We describe a case of  of Lichtheimia corymbifera infection in a 15-year-old child with B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) involving lung, kidney and thyroid that initially was diagnosed as probable aspergillosis delaying the effective therapy for mucormycosis.


Conclusions This case showed that also intensive chemotherapy with rituximab may represent a risk factor for mucormycosis infection. Liposomal amphotericin B and surgery  remain  key tools  for a successful treatment of this aggressive disease. 

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