Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases

Review Articles

HIGHLIGHTS ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF GUT MICROBIOTA TO IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD Gut microbiota in childhood immune-mediated diseases

Donato Rigante, Helena Pelanda, Eleonora Rulli, Murad Sultanov, Susanna Adornato

e2026025

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.025

849

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END-OF-LIFE CARE IN SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND TRASFUSION DEPENDEND-β-THALASSEMIA: CLINICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATION Challenges in Supportive Care, Equity, and Compassion at End of Life

Dr. Sophia Delicou, Dr Katerina Xydaki, Dr Maria Moraki, Dr Theodoros Aforozis

e2026015

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.015

872

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Original Articles

SUBTYPE DISTRIBUTION AND MUTATION SPECTRUM THALASSEMIA IN CHILDREN UNDER 10 YEARS IN NORTHERN VIETNAM

Ngoc Dung Nguyen, Ha Thanh Nguyen, Thi Chi Nguyen, Thi Nguyet Anh Phi, Thi Thu Ha Nguyen, Thi Thu Huyen Le, Phuong Linh Hoang, Duc Binh Vu

e2026002

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.002

785

PDF: 426

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EVALUATION OF ORAL DOXYCYCLINE, AZITHROMYCIN, OR SEQUENTIAL DOXYCYCLINE-AZITHROMYCIN TREATMENT FOR SCRUB TYPHUS-

Hanchen Liu, Weizhen Wang, Yuqing Dong

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.020

501

PDF: 282

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OPTIMIZING TREATMENT, MINIMIZING RISK: THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING IN HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES

Jon Salmanton-Garcia, Francesco Marchesi, Oliver A. Cornely, Jannik Stemler, Pierantonio Menna

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.022

701

PDF: 838

Suppl. Files: 106

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CLINICAL IMPACT OF ELTROMBOPAG-ASSOCIATED IRON CHELATION IN ADULTS WITH IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA: A MULTICENTER REAL-WORLD STUDY

Ahmet Yigitbasi, Elif Gulsum Umit, Ufuk Demirci, Guray Aygun, Nese Varli, Elif Aksoy, Fehmi Hindilerden, Emine Gulturk, Eren Arslan Davulcu, Ahmet Muzaffer Demir

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.027

560

PDF: 297

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RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTALITY IN NOSOCOMIAL STENOTROPHOMONAS MALTOPHILIA PNEUMONIA: A SINGLE-CENTER RETROSPECTIVE STUDY-

Yeşim Yıldız, Özge Özgen Top, Pınar Aysert Yıldız, Dr. Tekin Tas, Sedanur Eser, Hamid Habibi, Murat Dizbay

e2026018

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.018

405

PDF: 224

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POST-TRANSPLANT RELAPSE IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA: COMPARATIVE VALUE OF MRD AND CHIMERISM.

Sinem Başak Tan Öksüz, Güldane Cengiz Seval, Klara Dalva, Selami Koçak Toprak

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.028

533

PDF: 254

Suppl. Files: 101

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CD48 AS A NOVEL EARLY BIOMARKER COMPLEMENTING PROCALCITONIN AND LACTATE FOR PREDICTING BACTEREMIA IN PEDIATRIC FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY CD48 A NOVEL EARLY BIOMARKER PREDICTING BACTERIEMIA

Neryal Tahta, Tuba Hilkay Karapınar, Sultan Okur Acar, Ayşe Erol, İlker Devrim, Yesim Oymak, Salih Gozmen, Canan Raziye Vergin

e2026004

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.004

724

PDF: 450

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DYNAMIC MULTIPLEX CYTOKINE PROFILING TO IDENTIFY RISK FACTORS FOR LUNG CONSOLIDATION AND NECROTIZING TRANSFORMATION IN CHILDREN WITH MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE PNEUMONIA

Hailiang Yan, Chuyi Zhang

e2026008

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.008

632

PDF: 400

Suppl. Files: 148

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EFFECT OF FRESH VERSUS CRYOPRESERVED GRAFTS ON FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA AND INFECTIONS IN ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: FACTORS DETERMINING MORTALITY. Fresh vs Frozen Grafts: Infection and Outcome

Cumali Yalçın, Bedrettin Orhan, Tuba Ersal, Mümin Şentürk, Vildan Özkocaman, Halis Akalın, Fahir Özkalemkaş

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.032

635

PDF: 351

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LUMBAR PUNCTURE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY USING THE CHINESE VERSION OF THE STATE ANXIETY SCALE FOR CHILDREN.

Xiuli Qin, Xin Zhao, Ting Zhou, Danyan Yang, Genzhen Yu

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.021

447

PDF: 251

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ASSOCİATİON BETWEEN IRON OVERLOAD AND GLUCOSE METABOLİSM İN CHİLDREN AND YOUTH WİTH TRANSFUSİON-DEPENDENT BETA THALASSEMİA: THE ROLE OF CHELATİON THERAPY

Deniz Guven, Dr. İncefidan, Dr. Kazanci, Dr. Ozlem Kara

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.017

494

PDF: 298

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DYNAMIC MONITORING OF ADAMTS 13 ACTIVITY FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF SEPSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THROMBOTIC MICROANGIOPATIES Adamts 13 and Sepsis Associated with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Yi Liu, Fan Lu, Binbin Ji, Wei Song, Hui Shen, Yingjie Xu, bining Yang

e2026019

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.019

513

PDF: 315

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Scientific Letters

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a rare combination of two rare diseases

Mariam Markouli, Panagiotis Diamantopoulos, Asimenia Halioti, Stavroula Lontou, Marina Mantzourani

e2026006

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.006

662

PDF: 451

Suppl. Files: 104

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Evaluation of Hepatitis B and C Reactivation in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Treated with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Nathalia Sena de Oliveira Silva, Gislaine Duarte, Samuel de Souza Medina, Guilherme Brasil Duffles Amarante, Carmino Antonio de Souza, Katia Borgia Barbosa Pagnano

e2026001

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.001

569

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Acute Hemolytic Anemia Following Rasburicase in a Very Late Post-Transplant Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Gianluca Cavallaro, Federico Lussana, Marco Frigeni, Maria Caterina Micò, Alessandra Algarotti, Anna Grassi, Orietta Spinelli, Chiara Pavoni, Elena Oldani, Alessandro Rambaldi

e2026003

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.003

501

PDF: 326

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Concordance Rate of Fasting Plasma Glucose (PG) and 2-hour PG post Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) in Patients with new diagnosis of Thalassemia-Related Diabetes Mellitus (Th-RDM):Implications for Clinical Practice OGTT concordance rate in thalassemia major

Vincenzo De Sanctis, Mohammad Faranoush, Shahina Daar, Ihab Elhakim, Ashraf T Soliman, Forough Saki, Mehran Karimi, Ploutarchos Tzoulis

e2026011

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.011

501

PDF: 354

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Clinical and Hematological Characteristics of Vietnamese Heterozygous Hb Tak/β-Thalassemia Patients: A Four- Case Series

Ngoc Dung Nguyen, Thi Chi Nguyen, Thi Thu Ha Nguyen, Thi Nguyet Anh Phi, Xuan Hai Le, Duc Luong Vu

e2026024

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.24

433

PDF: 240

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Counting the Cost: How Anticipating Financial Burden Affects Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Leukemia and Lymphoma

Fabio Guolo, Paola Del Sette, Francesca Riccardi, Paola Minetto, Andrea Todiere, Filippo Ballerini, Carola Riva, Michele Cea, Roberto Massimo Lemoli, Elena Sarcletti

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.029

335

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Early Diagnosis of Gaucher Disease and ASMD in Sardinia: the “ICHNOS” Project

Daniela Perra, Carmela Zizzo, Olga Mulas, Luigi Podda, Francesco Longu, Claudio Fozza, Angelo Palmas, Luigi Curreli, Alessandro Costa, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Giovanni Caocci

e2026016

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.016

529

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Validation of a New Scoring System for Treatment Failure in CML Patients on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in a real world setting

Andrea Mattozzi, Eugenio Galli, Francesco Autore, Ilaria Pansini, Patrizia Chiusolo, Simona Sica, Federica Sorà

e2026013

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.013

506

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The Splenectomy Paradox in Thalassemia: Reduced Transfusion Requirements vs. Accelerated Hepatic Fibrogenesis

Padmapani Padeniya, Dileepa Ediriweera, Madunil Niriella, Arjuna De Silva, Dulani Kottahachchi, Anuja Premawardhena

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.023

430

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Immune Biomarker Signature in the Diagnostic Workup of Fever Without Source: A Pilot Study

Angela Maria Di Francesco, Giuliana Pasciuto, Laura Gerardino, Ludovico Luca Sicignano, Elena Verrecchia, Andrea Urbani, Donato Rigante, Raffaele Manna

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.030

392

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Letters to the Editor

Hematogenous Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an Elderly Patient with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Case Report

Yu xi Ding, Xiao Dong Liu, wenqiang kong

e2026010

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.010

466

PDF: 357

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Acquired CD20 Loss as a Mechanism of Resistance to Mosunetuzumab in Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma

Martina Canichella, Stefano Fratoni, Carla Mazzone, alice di rocco, elisabetta abruzzese

e2026014

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.014

627

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Psychiatric Symptoms after H1N1 Influenza Treated with Baloxavir Marboxil in Two Patients with Hematologic Malignancies

Zhan Su, Xiaojia Bu, Yao Li

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.031

437

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Young Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with Cat Scratch Disease Diagnosed via Next-Generation Sequencing

Chengxin Luan, Xiuping Yang, Linlin Dong, Ying Zhu, Hongguo Zhao

e2026007

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.007

506

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Leukemia cutis as a transient alarm bell of disease progression in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia under watchful waiting

Simone Landini, Alberto Corrà, Alessandro Sanna, Gioia Di Stefano, Raffaella Santi, Marzia Caproni, Alice Verdelli

e2026012

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.012

471

PDF: 326

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Community-acquired Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli Bacteremia Complicated by c: A Case Report

Yu Chen, Jin Zhang, wenqiang kong

e2026005

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.005

451

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Pathogenetic mechanism of macular edema during a treatment with ibrutinib: a case presentation.

Cristina Mauro, Livio Pupo, Lucia Cardillo, Fabiana Esposito, Elisa Buzzatti, Marco Lombardo, Massimo Cesareo, Adriano Venditti, Massimiliano Postorino, Maria Ilaria Del Principi

e2026009

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.009

476

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Seven-Year Course of Hypoplastic Myelodysplastic Syndrome Unmasked by Secondary and Neurosyphilis.

Ali Turunç, Hüseyin Derya Dinçyürek, Birol Güvenç

e2026026

https://doi.org/10.4084/MJHID.2026.026

394

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Current Issue

Review Articles

HIGHLIGHTS ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF GUT MICROBIOTA TO IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD Gut microbiota in childhood immune-mediated diseases

END-OF-LIFE CARE IN SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND TRASFUSION DEPENDEND-β-THALASSEMIA: CLINICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATION Challenges in Supportive Care, Equity, and Compassion at End of Life

Original Articles

CD48 AS A NOVEL EARLY BIOMARKER COMPLEMENTING PROCALCITONIN AND LACTATE FOR PREDICTING BACTEREMIA IN PEDIATRIC FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY CD48 A NOVEL EARLY BIOMARKER PREDICTING BACTERIEMIA

EFFECT OF FRESH VERSUS CRYOPRESERVED GRAFTS ON FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA AND INFECTIONS IN ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION: FACTORS DETERMINING MORTALITY. Fresh vs Frozen Grafts: Infection and Outcome

DYNAMIC MONITORING OF ADAMTS 13 ACTIVITY FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF SEPSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THROMBOTIC MICROANGIOPATIES Adamts 13 and Sepsis Associated with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Scientific Letters

Concordance Rate of Fasting Plasma Glucose (PG) and 2-hour PG post Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) in Patients with new diagnosis of Thalassemia-Related Diabetes Mellitus (Th-RDM):Implications for Clinical Practice OGTT concordance rate in thalassemia major

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